BMW F650 GS: History, Models, and Specifications
The BMW F650 series marked a major step for BMW Motorrad, debuting in 1993 with the F650 "Funduro" and F650St Strada.
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History
The BMW F650 series marked a major step for BMW Motorrad, debuting in 1993 with the F650 "Funduro" and F650St Strada. They were BMW’s first single-cylinder motorcycles since the 1960s and marked a return to chain drive. The early models were a result of a collaboration with Aprilia, using a Rotax 652cc engine and assembled in Italy.
In 2000, the F650 was succeeded by the F650GS, made in Germany. The GS (Gelände/Straße—off-road/on-road) was a genuine dual-sport machine. Its reputation for reliability, versatility, and easy handling made it a favorite among commuters, travellers, and new riders.
Over time, the F650GS evolved, with the introduction of versions like the more offroad-capable F650GS Dakar and the street-focused F650CS Scarver. In 2008, the “F650GS” name was controversially reused on a parallel-twin 798cc motorcycle, blurring the line between the single and twin-cylinder bikes in the GS lineup.
Models
| Model | Years | Highlights |
|---|---|---|
| F650 Funduro | 1993–2000 | Dual-sport, carbureted single-cylinder engine, 19-inch front wheel. |
| F650St Strada | 1993–2000 | Street-oriented version, 18-inch front wheel. |
| F650GS | 2000–2007 | Fuel-injected single, underseat tank, standard and lowered versions. |
| F650GS Dakar | 2000–2007 | Tall, long suspension, 21-inch front wheel. |
| F650CS Scarver | 2001–2005 | Belt-driven, urban-styled, storage in top "tank". |
| F650GS (twin) | 2008–2012 | 798cc parallel-twin, not single. |
Models
Specifications (for single-cylinder F650GS, 2000–2007)
| Specification | Value |
|---|---|
| Engine | 652cc, liquid-cooled, single-cylinder, DOHC, 4 valves |
| Power | 50 hp at 6,800 rpm |
| Torque | 60 Nm at 5,200 rpm |
| Transmission | 5-speed, chain drive |
| Frame | Steel bridge-type |
| Front Suspension | 41 mm telescopic fork, 170 mm travel |
| Rear Suspension | Adjustable mono-shock, 165 mm travel |
| Front Brake | Single 300 mm disc, 2-piston caliper |
| Rear Brake | Single 240 mm disc, 1-piston caliper |
| Wheelbase | 1,484 mm |
| Seat Height | 780 mm (standard), 860 mm (Dakar) |
| Fuel Tank Capacit | 17.3 liters, under seat |
| Weight (wet) | 193 kg (GS), 177 kg (dry) |
| Top Speed | ~170 km/h |
Specifications
The Dakar version increased off-road ability with a 21-inch front wheel, longer suspension, and a taller seat. The Scarver offered urban-friendly features and a belt drive.
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Legacy
The BMW F650 GS, available in both single- and twin-cylinder forms, is renowned for its reliability, ease of use, and global adventure capabilities. The single-cylinder models, especially the Dakar, have earned legendary status in round-the-world expeditions and are praised for their maintainability and comfort both on and off the tarmac.
